Types of Soil

Alluvial Soil: It is the soil which is deposited from suspension in running water.

Lacustrine soil: It is the soil which deposited from suspension in fresh & still water of lake.

Marine soil: It is the soil which is deposited from suspension in sea water.

Aeoline Soil: It is the soil which transported by blowing wind.

Glacial Soil: It is the type of soil which is transported by ice.

The process of generation of soil from glacier is known as drift.

Colluvial Soil: It is the type of soil which is transported by gravitational force and is also termed as Talus Soil.

Loess Soil: It is uniformly graded wind blown silt cemented by calcium compounds, It is also termed as collapsible Soil.

Marl Soil: It is fine grained calcium carbonated soil of marine origin & is formed due to decomposition of bone of animals and plants.

Tuff soil: A fine grained slightly cemented volcanic ash, it consist of high percentage of montmorillonite due to which it exhibit high shrinkage & swelling properties.

Laterite Soil: It is formed due to leaching of silica, alumina & ferric oxide, which is generally found in hilly areas or in humid climate.

Muck Soil: It is mixture of fine particle inorganic soil & black decomposed organic matter.

Peat Soil: It is highly organic soil which almost entirely consist of decomposed vegetative matter in different stages, it is highly fibrous soil.

Loam Soil: It is the mixture if sand, silt and clay.

Gumbo Soil: It is black sticky slightly plastic soil.

Black cotton soil: It is residual soil formed from basalt & have excess amount of montmorillonite.

Varved Clay: Contains alternate layer of silt & clay.

Moor um Soil : It is graveled mixed with red clay.

Underrated Soil: The soil which becomes hard due to moderate to high temperature & pressure.

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