When load is applied in the beams/frames then due to bending of individuals members deflection and rotation takes place.
- Double Integration Method
- Method of Superposition
- Macaulay’s Method
- Moment area Method
- Conjugate beam Method
- Strain Energy Method
- Unit Load Method
![](https://ervivekshah.com.np/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-1024x537.png)
Rotation : Always measured from initial to final clockwise is considered as positive.
Slope: Tangent of angle measured from positive x-axis towards +ve y-axis.
![](https://ervivekshah.com.np/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-1.png)